We hear a lot of talk these days about free enterprise here in the United
States.
It has become a favorite
subject for newspaper columnists.
Radio and television commentators
are daily drumming into us the fact
that free enterprise is something that we have and the communist
countries don't have;
that we are a fortunate people because we have it;
that we must be prepared to make any sacrifice to keep it.
This is all
to the good. But we sometimes feel that the average American, if asked
for a definition of free enterprise, would be somewhat at a loss to
explain the whole thing.
Recently a West Coast public relations firm
conducted a poll of a cross-section of California residents,
asking the
question, "What, in your opinion, is free enterprise?" The answers ranged
all the way from - "free enterprise is the slogan of one of the major
political parties"
to - "free enterprise permits big business to grow
bigger and make tremendous profits."
Apparently among many prople there
is no clear-cut idea of just what free enterprise really is.
The folks
in California who said free enterprise was the sloagan of a political
party were not wrong,
nor were those people wrong who stated that free
enterprise permits business to grow and make a fair profit.
Their
error in thinking was in relating free enterprise to one single subject
or set of conditions, such as a political party
or the growth of
business, big
or small.
free enterprise is not a law.
Free enterprise
is not a government regulation.
Free enterprise does not belong to any one
political party or to any one group of people. Consider free enterprise
as two easy-to-understand words. First we have the word free, which
the dictionary
defines as "having liberty - without restraint."
Enterprise is "any undertaking attempted by man." Put the two together
Free Enterprise - "any undertaking attempted by man freely and without
restraint." Free enterprise in America means the right to work at any
job, anywhere, freely and without restraint, be it as a steelworker
in New Jersey,
a farmer in Iowa
or a miner
in Butte.
In the communist
countries the government tells a man what he shall work at and where.
Free enterprise in America gives you the right to lock your door at night
before you go to bed.
In the communist countries the government police
can break down your door at any hour of the day or night.
Free enterprise
in America means that you can worship god as you please, freely and
without restraint.
In the communist countries freedom of worship has
long since disappeared.
Free enterprise in America gives each of us
the right and privilege to criticize our government, freely and without
restraint.
In the communist countries secret police
and concentration
camps
and torture
and
death
make such criticism impossible. Free
enterprise in America permits all citizens
to think, and to live and to
work out their problems, not as a state controlled, fear-driven flock
of sheep,
but as intelligent individuals, freely and without restraint.