New Jersey Core Curriculum Content Standards


The standards that are addressed by this unit are listed below, along with how they are addressed, broken down by individual lesson where appropriate.

At this point, only those standards addressed directly by the content delineated in the Teacher’s Guide are listed here. However, there are many opportunities to extend the lesson plans just a little bit further which would address additional standards. These activities would typically be considered as extensions of the kit. As they are developed, they will be referred to both in this section, and in the upcoming Extensions section.

As in life, nothing stands isolated in little boxes called "science" or "mathematics" or "language arts" or any particular subject. While science may be the main focus of the unit, it is truly interdisciplinary which will be relfected in the a future expansion to show where this kit impacts other areas of the core curriculum.

Your comments and input are welcome and most appreciated.




5. Science

  1. All students will learn to identify systems of interacting components and understand how their interactions combine to produce the overall behavior of the system.

    1. Recognize that most things are made of components that, when assembled can do things that they could not do separately.

      Activity 14

    2. Recognize that since components of a system usually influence one another, a system may not work if a component is missing.

      Activity 14

    3. Diagram the components of a system.

      Activity 14

  2. All students will develop problem solving, decision-making and inquiry skills, reflected by formulating usable questions and hypotheses, planning experiments, conducting systematic observations, interpreting and analyzing data, drawing conclusions, and communicating results.

    1. State a problem about the natural world in the form of a question.

      Activity 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13

    2. Develop stratgies and skills for information-gathering and problem solving, using appropriate tools and technologies.

      Activity 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11. 12. 13

    3. Keep a journal record of observations, recognizing patterns of observations and summarizing findings.

      Activity 3, 5, 6, 7, 11, 12, 13

    4. Learn what constitutes evidence and evaluate the data and information used to make explanations.

      Activity 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13

  3. All students will develop an understanding of how people of various cultures have contributed to the advancement of science and technology, and how major discoveries and events have advanced science and technology.

    1. Hear, read, write, and talk about scientists and inventors in historical context.

      Extension of Activity 4, 10, 11 could address this standard

  4. All students will develop an understanding of technology as an application of scientific principles.

    1. Demonstrate how tools are used to do things better and more easily or to do tasks that could not otherwise be done.

      Extension of Activity 4 could address this standard

    2. Examine and compare toys and other familiar objects and explain how they work.

      Activity 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13

  5. All students will integrate mathematics as a tool for problem-solving in science, and as a means of expressing and/or modeling scientific theories.

    1. Judge whether estimates, measurements, and computations of quantities are reasonable.

      Activity 6, 7

    2. Use a variety of measuring instruments, emphasizing appropriate units.

      Extension of Activity 6, 7, 10, 11, 12 could address this standard

    3. Use mathematical skills and concepts in ordering, counting, identifying, measuring, and describing.

      Activity 11, 12, 13

    4. Use tables and graphs to represent and interpret data.

      Activity 6, 7

  6. All students will gain an understanding of the structure and behavior of matter.

    1. Investigate matter by observing materials under magnification.

      Activity 3, 5, 8, 9

  7. All students will gain an understanding of natural laws as they apply to motion, forces, and energy transformations.

    1. Demonstrate that the motion of an object can vary in speed and direction.

      Activity 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14

    2. Demonstrate that the position and motion of an object can be changed by pushing or pulling and that the change is related to the strength of the push or pull.

      Activity 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14

    3. Recognize that some forces are invisible and can act at a distance.

      Activity 4, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14